The "Ontology of Knowledge and understanding" in “Transcendent Philosophy” and It's Implications for "Islamic Philosophy of Education"

Document Type : Research Paper

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Abstract

In the field of education,  the same as in the  other  field  of sciences , there are different schools and approaches which have major challenges and disagreements . Differences between the  different worldviews underlie those disagreements  which are resulted from the differences  between different  recognition foundations. In Philosophy  realm   discussion  about  foundations  of  recognition  with two branches about "ontology of knowledge and understanding" and "epistemology" (observing the aspect of storytelling) are followed.
In this research, investigation the quiddity and geometry of the "philosophy of knowledge" in “Transcendental Philosophy “ specifically  “Mulla Sadra’s approach”  definition of knowledge are chased  to make inferences of prescriptive propositions in the form of principles and rules in order to obtain results for "Islamic Education" 
This research is conducted with qualitative and analytical-deductive method within the "Philosophy of Islamic Education" framework and with posteriori orientation.
The result of the research is formulating five prescriptive propositions that are in the form of principles which three of them denote the regulation of knowledge foundations in the "Philosophy of Education" and the other two cases observe the "process of education" and have operating aspect.
 

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